Tuesday, November 2, 2010

Depression

Biological Effect
http://www.allaboutdepression.com/cau_02.html

  • Brain Function
    • Limbic System
      • Affects your mood and behavior
        • (body temperature, sleep, appetite, sexual drive, stress reaction, etc.)
  • Neurotransmitters and Nuerons
    • Affect the moods.
    • Can be regulated by antidepressants increasing the amount of norepinephrine but people with depression may also have high levels of norepinephrine already.
  • Hormones and Endocrine System
    • Endocrine system keeps hormones from becoming too much by feedback.
      • Depression makes it so that the feedback is not as productive as it should be.
    • Hormone Irregularities associate with depression like sleeping or eating habits that undergo change.
    • May be a symptom of disorgers in organs that produce hormones; thyroid disorders, Cushing's syndrome, and Addison's disease.
    • Cortisol is the excess hormone in the blood that appears in depressed patients.
    • The hypothalamus influences the pituitary to produce corticotrophic-releasing hormone, disregarding the amount of cortisol, (to depressed patients)

Environmental Causes of Depression
http://www.ehow.com/facts_5435189_environmental-causes-depression.html

  • Stress Buildup
    • Work, School, Bills
  • Traumas
    • The death of a loved one, criminal actions towards the one who is depressed.
  • Childhood Abuse
    • Sexual or Physical abuse
    • Lack of coping skills
    • Separation
Cognitive Depression
http://www.md-phc.com/puntil/ccausesof.htm
  • Information is processed negatively:
    • Arbitrary inference: Conclusion drawn from evidence that is irrational.
    • Selective Abstraction: Focusin on the negative aspect of a situation.
    • Overgeneralization: Carry rules based on experiences
    • Magnification and minimization: Focus on undesirable events and disregard the desirable.
    • Personalization: External events are related to oneself without evidence.
    • All-or-Nothing Thinking: Black and White. No Gray.

Cognitive Triad
http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/showthread.php?t=564306

  • The idea that everything around you and yourself, and your future is viewed in a negative manner.

    • Negative Triad
      • Achieved through early experience.
    Self-viewed negativity- Failure
    World viewed negativity- "Everyone's against me"
    Future viewed negativity- Unaccomplished person